What Was Art Like During the Renassance What Was Music Like During the Renassance
- The Center Ages–the period directly preceding the Renaissance–saw the use of music for specific purposes. This included songs used to accompany knights riding into boxing, songs for working, for dancing, and nigh notably for religious ceremony.
- The majority of this music has been lost. But church music survived because only men of the church were educated with the ability to notate it.
- Music, in detail singing, was a very of import attribute of religious life. It provided people with a way to communicate with God.
- Main style of singing: Gregorian chant. Elementary melodies, clear recitation of the text ("lyrics"). Anything across this was considered too creative and unnecessary for religious practice.
- The pipe organ was the just instrument allowed in the church.
- Music was not seen as an fine art by scholars, only was more closely related to science because it can be measured (timing, note durations, sound physics, etc.).
- Music could also be institute in the courts of the nobility for the purposes of social gatherings such as dances.
- Women were not permitted to participate in church music, except in convents, but played a small role in the music of the courts.
- Some instruments as nosotros know them today were developed in the Middle Ages, such as the sackbut (precursor of the trombone) and the shawm (ancestor of the oboe).
Origins of Renaissance Music
- Thinkers of the Renaissance tried to invigorate the arts by looking to the by of the aboriginal Greeks and Romans.
- The effect of classical antiquity on music was much slower, notwithstanding, considering very piddling of the music had survived in whatever written form.
- The "rebirth" of music came in the course of adopting attitudes about past music rather than imitating it.
- Music became much more than of an art during the Renaissance; it was emotional and powerful
Humanism and Music
- Eye Ages civilization = church dominated; submission to the almighty
- Renaissance culture = focus on the individual
- Therefore and individual's creative genius was held in much college regard (composers were now recognized)
- Song lyrics and opera themes focussed on the human condition (love, life, death)
Patronage and Music Press
- Music was considered an expressive art in the Renaissance, and became an art of the secular world rather than the sacred.
- This offered musicians and composers greater opportunities for employment, but also opportunities to demand higher salaries since in that location was a greater demand for their music.
- Patrons of music were primarily nobles, those with coin who can beget to commission pieces from composers.
- The advent of the printing press created a commercial market for written music at cheap prices
- It shifted patronage from the nobility to the general public who can now afford to support the musical arts.
- Music printing brought music into the homes and helped develop a growing apprentice musician population and an increase in secular music.
Musical Genres of the Renaissance
- Motet: religious music for a choir; the singers ready a sacred text (often in Latin) to a melody.
- Madrigal: secular music for a group of four or more people; the singers set a poem (often about honey) to a tune.
- Both genres involve word painting: a style of singing where the audio and management of the melody imitates or expresses the meaning of the words. Ex. words like "fast, speedily" would be sung rapidly.
- Opera: Opera developed during the Renaissance out of the want to revive aboriginal Greek dramas.
- The Florentine Camerata (a group of thinkers and artists) adult the style and techniques of opera based on the conclusions fabricated about what petty data they had available on Greek dramas (such as singing the text rather than speaking it).
- The operatic style of singing all dialogue with accompanied music grew out of this.
- The orchestra as nosotros know it today also developed with the opera during the Renaissance out of a need to take a musical ensemble more than suited for public theatres.
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